Which of the following are considered main types of crime prevention strategies?

The main types of crime prevention strategies include situational, community-oriented, and problem-oriented approaches.

Situational crime prevention focuses on reducing opportunities for crime through targeted interventions that modify the environment or the context in which crimes occur. This can include measures like improved lighting, security systems, and access control that make it more difficult for potential offenders to commit crimes.

Community-oriented crime prevention emphasizes the role of community members in identifying problems and working collaboratively with law enforcement to create safer neighborhoods. This approach seeks to involve residents in crime prevention efforts, fostering community engagement and cohesion.

Problem-oriented crime prevention strategies analyze specific crime problems within a community and develop tailored responses aimed at addressing the underlying causes of those crimes. This method encourages a deep understanding of the criminal activity and its context, leading to more effective and sustainable solutions.

These three approaches are widely recognized as essential components of modern crime prevention, addressing both the immediate factors contributing to crime and the broader social dynamics that influence criminal behavior.